A similar discussion took place in the 1990s, and industry leads several analysts considered the possibility that self-employment and groups of workers linked to the mixed economy and the foreign sector could become the restorative subjects of capitalism.24. Hypothetically, this essay industry leads considers that, although the new economic agents emerging from the Cuban reform contain contradictory and diverse potentials for change, whose industry leads future is still open, the potential for socialist modernization is significant and its activation and maximum deployment will depend, in a relevant measure, of policies and State-society relations.
Without space to delve into it and industry leads only as notes for research, a potential socialist modernizer of the middle classes (as opposed to a capitalist restorer) can be found associated with at least five elements linked to its configuration. - High socio-structural heterogeneity: it is industry leads a set of dissimilar layers (by origin, link with the ownership of means of production and with direct work, source of income) not of a class, which industry leads hardly becomes a "dense" actor , with interests and integrated demands, which derive in political pressure. - Social policies as a factor of upward mobility.
Access to the middle class situation industry leads depends largely on social policies of social inclusion, which subsidize or offer free health, education, social security and access to cultural goods. Thus, these are social groups that are especially favored by the socialist model of redistribution, industry leads which supplements their income and provides them with assets for upward mobility. - Presence of collective subjects: the middle layer range includes subjects such as agricultural and non-agricultural cooperatives, as well as an incipient MSME sector with a industry leads social economy or social responsibility approach, actors with pro-socialist interests.